Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Validation of a Spanish version of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ): Psychometric characteristics and underlying factor structure derived from a healthy university student sample.

OBJECTIVE: The need for early detection, prevention and intervention in psychosis has prompted the study of prodromal and threshold syndromes. One strategy involves the assessment of schizotypy, a per…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Rabella, M., Grasa, E., Trujols, J., Gich, I., Torrubia, R., Corripio, I., Pérez, V., & Riba, J. (2018). Validation of a Spanish version of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ): Psychometric characteristics and underlying factor structure derived from a healthy university student sample.. Actas Esp Psiquiatr, 46(5), 159-73.

Evidence brief: hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for traumatic brain injury and/or post-traumatic stress disorder.

This report is a product of the VA Evidence-based Synthesis Program. The purpose is to provide "timely and accurate syntheses of targeted healthcare topics …. to improve the health and healthcare of V…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bennett, M. H. (2018). Evidence brief: hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for traumatic brain injury and/or post-traumatic stress disorder.. Diving Hyperb Med, 48(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.28920/dhm48.2.115

Elizabeth Usher Memorial Lecture: How do we change our profession? Using the lens of behavioural economics to improve evidence-based practice in speech-language pathology.

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a well-accepted theoretical framework around which speech-language pathologists strive to build their clinical decisions. The profession's conceptualisation of EBP has…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
McCabe, P. J. (2018). Elizabeth Usher Memorial Lecture: How do we change our profession? Using the lens of behavioural economics to improve evidence-based practice in speech-language pathology.. Int J Speech Lang Pathol, 20(3), 300-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2018.1460526

The P1 visual-evoked potential, red light, and transdiagnostic psychiatric symptoms.

A reduced P1 visual-evoked potential amplitude has been reported across several psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia-spectrum, bipolar, and depressive disorders. In addition, a difference in…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bedwell, J. S., Spencer, C. C., Chan, C. C., Butler, P. D., Sehatpour, P., & Schmidt, J. (2018). The P1 visual-evoked potential, red light, and transdiagnostic psychiatric symptoms.. Brain Res, 1687, 144-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2018.03.002

Prefrontal brain lesions reveal magical ideation arises from enhanced religious experiences.

Magical ideation refers to beliefs about causality that lack empirical bases. Few studies have investigated the neural correlates of magical thinking and religious beliefs. Here, we investigate the as…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Zhong, W., Krueger, F., Wilson, M., Bulbulia, J., & Grafman, J. (2018). Prefrontal brain lesions reveal magical ideation arises from enhanced religious experiences.. Peace Confl, 24(2), 245-249. https://doi.org/10.1037/pac0000336

Why did I get cancer? Perceptions of childhood cancer survivors in Korea.

This study explored whether and how childhood cancer survivors in Korea ask and resolve the question of what may have caused their cancer. Thirty-one childhood cancer survivors participated in in-dept…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yi, J., Kim, M. A., Parsons, B. G., & Wu, Y. P. (2018). Why did I get cancer? Perceptions of childhood cancer survivors in Korea.. Soc Work Health Care, 57(4), 300-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2018.1436113

Multiple levels of social influence on adolescent sexual and reproductive health decision-making and behaviors in Ghana.

Little is known about the multilevel social determinants of adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) that shape the use of family planning (FP) among young women in Africa. We conducted in-dept…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Challa, S., Manu, A., Morhe, E., Dalton, V. K., Loll, D., Dozier, J., Zochowski, M. K., Boakye, A., Adanu, R., & Hall, K. S. (2018). Multiple levels of social influence on adolescent sexual and reproductive health decision-making and behaviors in Ghana.. Women Health, 58(4), 434-450. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2017.1306607

Why current negative-emissions strategies remain 'magical thinking'.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
(2018). Why current negative-emissions strategies remain 'magical thinking'.. Nature, 554(7693), 404. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-02184-x

Why current negative-emissions strategies remain 'magical thinking'.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
(2018). Why current negative-emissions strategies remain 'magical thinking'.. Nature, 554(7693), 404. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-02184-x

Observance to antiretroviral treatment in the rural region of the Democratic Republic of Congo: a cognitive dissonance.

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to understand the influence of local media, religion and cultural beliefs on the therapeutic compliance of patients living with HIV.METHODS: This study was conducted in …

Sortie, Deuil, Déconversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ntela, S. M., Goutte, N., Morvillers, J. M., Crozet, C., Ahouah, M., Omanyondo-Ohambe, M. C., Ntoto-Kunzi, B., Kandolo, F. T., & Rothan-Tondeur, M. (2018). Observance to antiretroviral treatment in the rural region of the Democratic Republic of Congo: a cognitive dissonance.. Pan Afr Med J, 31, 159. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2018.31.159.15132

Wellbeing, resilience, and coping: Are there differences between healthy older adults, adults with mild cognitive impairment, and adults with Alzheimer-type dementia?

The changes that occur with cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease could affect psychological aspects unrelated to memory. The purpose of this study is to compare 32 healthy older adults, 31 amn…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Meléndez, J. C., Satorres, E., Redondo, R., Escudero, J., & Pitarque, A. (2018). Wellbeing, resilience, and coping: Are there differences between healthy older adults, adults with mild cognitive impairment, and adults with Alzheimer-type dementia?. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 77, 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2018.04.004

Contagion via Magical Thinking and via Mere Proximity.

People show an irrational dislike for objects that were once contaminated or had come into contact with an undesirable person, even if they are currently indistinguishable from other similar objects. …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bower, L. R., Peynircioǧlu, Z. F., & Rabinovitz, B. E. (2018). Contagion via Magical Thinking and via Mere Proximity.. Exp Psychol, 65(1), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000389
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